Atti del Sodalizio Glottologico Milanese
type: channel
description: The Atti del sodalizio glottologico milanese publish essays on glottology and languistics, reflecting the activities of the scientific production of the members of the Society. Normally the contributions published in the Proceedings reproduce the content of the conferences held during the conference of the Sodalizio glottologico milanese year prior to publication.
publisher: Milano University Press
language: en
publication name: Atti del Sodalizio Glottologico Milanese
issn: 1972-9901
items: Elenco degli Autori
items: PRESENTAZIONE
items: Iride VALENTI, Vocabolario storico-etimologico dei gallicismi nel siciliano
items: Hrach MARTIROSYAN, Iranian Personal Names in Armenian Collateral Tradition
items: Federica DA MILANO, Linguaggio e coscienza. L’espressione linguistica della soggettività
items: Historical and linguistic investigations on the month-names of Cappadocian Calendar
items: The Armenian lexical layer in Romani: Riconsiderations, hypotheses and a new loanword (xem 'edge of the sieve')
items: Some thoughts on Indo-European studies and ‘method’
items: The temporal nominative in the Baltic languages
items: Quantitative modelling and syntactic microvariation
items: Paul of Tarsus and the gəzêrāh šāwāh: from rabbinic exegesis to citation strategy
items: Plurality and classifiers: a reflection on the noun phrase in Thai
items: From máy tính ‘computer’ to sách điện tử ‘e-book’. Vietnamese Lexicology
items: Morpho-metaphony and so-called “marginal” vowel system in the northern Salentino dialects
items: Latin queo ‘I can’ and Sanskrit yā- ‘to be possible’: a parallel development?
items: On the phonemicization of the Old High German i-umlauts
items: Domenica ROMAGNO, Francesco ROVAI, Michele BIANCONI, Marta CAPANO (Eds.), Variation, Contact, and Reconstruction in the Ancient Indo-European Languages. Between Linguistics and Philology
items: https://test-ojs-unimi-it.archicoop.it/index.php/asgm/en/article/view/24046
items: Ὡς ὁ βασιλεὺς ἄγει. Some considerations on the double dating formulas of Greek inscriptions from Parthian Babylon
items: Verba vana? A note on Arm. zowr ‘vain’ and zroyc‘ ‘talk’
items: At the origins of Antoine Meillet’s L’évolution des formes grammaticales. Linguistics and Scientia one century ago
items: A history of word-formation in the Sanskrit grammars between Roth (1660-1668) and Bopp (1827)
items: Authors List
items: https://test-ojs-unimi-it.archicoop.it/index.php/asgm/en/article/view/20535
items: George H. COULTER, How Dead Languages Work, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2020
items: https://test-ojs-unimi-it.archicoop.it/index.php/asgm/en/article/view/20533
items: Bagaudae: history and etymology
items: The reception of structural linguistics in Italy
items: On Luigi Heilmann and structural linguistics

Elenco degli Autori
type: item
subject: Authors List
  topic: section
creator: Redazione ASGM
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-09-10
publication date: 2025-09-10
starting page: 247
ending page: 248
doi: 10.54103/1972-9901/29355

PRESENTAZIONE
type: item
subject: Seduta a tema: nel ricordo di tre maestri: Tristano Bolelli, Giancarlo Bolognesi, Walter Belardi
  topic: section
creator: Maria Patrizia Bologna
creator: Andrea Scala
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-09-10
publication date: 2025-09-10
starting page: 143
ending page: 143

Iride VALENTI, Vocabolario storico-etimologico dei gallicismi nel siciliano
type: item
subject: Reviews
  topic: section
creator: Sandro Caruana
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-09-10
publication date: 2025-09-10
starting page: 243
ending page: 245
doi: 10.54103/1972-9901/29353

Hrach MARTIROSYAN, Iranian Personal Names in Armenian Collateral Tradition
type: item
subject: Reviews
  topic: section
creator: Giancarlo Schirru
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-09-10
publication date: 2025-09-10
starting page: 237
ending page: 241
doi: 10.54103/1972-9901/29347

Federica DA MILANO, Linguaggio e coscienza. L’espressione linguistica della soggettività
type: item
subject: Reviews
  topic: section
creator: Chiara Meluzzi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-09-10
publication date: 2025-09-10
starting page: 231
ending page: 236
doi: 10.54103/1972-9901/29346

Historical and linguistic investigations on the month-names of Cappadocian Calendar
type: item
description: This paper deals with the ancient month-names of the so-called “Cappadocian Calendar,” which was transmitted by several Byzantine manuscripts: the most relevant are the Laurentianus, Plut. 28.26, the Leidensis BPG 78, and the Vaticanus gr. 1291, but many other codices are known and were described by Western scholars during the last five centuries. The first pieces of information about the Cappadocian Calendar can be found in 16th-century treatises on astronomy and chronological calculations written in Latin. The state-of-the-art of the philological issues concerning the manuscript tradition, the secondary sources, and the former linguistic interpretations of the month-names are thoroughly presented in the first part of the work. In the second part, the etymologies of the philologically ascertained forms are offered. The linguistic results of the research validate the thesis that the “Cappadocian Calendar” dates back to the 4th century BC and contains Proto-Middle-Persian names, which confirm the Mazdaean origins of the Calendar. These terms mostly correspond to Young Avestan and New Persian month-names attested both in Iranian and Western texts.
subject: Seduta a tema: nel ricordo di tre maestri: Tristano Bolelli, Giancarlo Bolognesi, Walter Belardi
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creator: Marco Mancini
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-09-10
publication date: 2025-09-10
starting page: 175
ending page: 222
doi: 10.54103/1972-9901/29340

The Armenian lexical layer in Romani: Riconsiderations, hypotheses and a new loanword (xem 'edge of the sieve')
type: item
description: Armenian loanwords represent a historically significant part of Early Romani lexicon. The number of loanwords that can be traced back to this exogenous layer consists of about 50 lexemes. The phonetic shape shown by the Armenian loanwords in Romani implies that they have been acquired before the 11th century in a dialectal area that had not undergone the so-called 2nd Armenian consonant shift. The paper discusses some general issues regarding the Armenian layer in Romani and proposes some new observations about the phonological integration of Arm. ǝ and the loanwords endanis 'famliy' and patragi 'Easter, feast'. Finally, an Armenian origin is proposed for the Romani word xem 'edge of the sieve'.
subject: Seduta a tema: nel ricordo di tre maestri: Tristano Bolelli, Giancarlo Bolognesi, Walter Belardi
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creator: Andrea Scala
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-09-10
publication date: 2025-09-10
starting page: 157
ending page: 174
doi: 10.54103/1972-9901/29339

Some thoughts on Indo-European studies and ‘method’
type: item
description: Drawing on an article by Tristano Bolelli (Alcuni problemi di metodo nella linguistica indoeuropea, 1968), in which the training role of the method of Indo-European studies in linguistic studies is emphasised, this paper proposes a historiographical reconstruction of the origin of the idea that Indo-European linguistics provided a lesson in methodology starting with the work of Franz Bopp.
subject: Seduta a tema: nel ricordo di tre maestri: Tristano Bolelli, Giancarlo Bolognesi, Walter Belardi
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creator: Maria Patrizia Bologna
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-09-10
publication date: 2025-09-10
starting page: 145
ending page: 155
doi: 10.54103/1972-9901/29338

The temporal nominative in the Baltic languages
type: item
description: In the Indo-European languages, the nominative is generally considered a purely grammatical case, excluded from circumstantial functions. There are, however, in the Baltic languages, circumstantial uses of the nominative in certain temporal expressions, e.g. Lithuanian jau mėnuo tėvas serga ‘the father has been ill for a month; it is one month that the father has been ill’ (nominative singular mėnuo). The aim of this paper is to present the specific uses of the temporal nominative in the Baltic languages and to explain their origin. A comparison with Greek and Latin shows the antiquity of the construction with the nominative. Three explanations of the temporal nominative can be suggested: (1°) ellipsis of a conjunction (‘already one monthNOM.SG [that] the father is ill’), (2°) syntactic contamination (‘already one monthNOM.SG that the father is ill’ x ‘during one monthACC.SG the father is ill’) or (3°) inclusion of a parenthetical structure (‘it is already one monthNOM.SG, the father is sick’). The last explanation would rely on parallels from other Indo-European languages, notably the Latin type nudius tertius ‘two days ago’ < ‘now [it is] the third day’.
subject: Papers
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creator: Daniel Petit
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-09-10
publication date: 2025-09-10
starting page: 109
ending page: 139
doi: 10.54103/1972-9901/29337

Quantitative modelling and syntactic microvariation
type: item
description: This paper argues that parametric theories should account for statistically significant associations between syntactic variables that are logically and historically independent. Associations, which do not necessarily imply causation, suggest that syntactic variation is limited by abstract constraints (Parameters), which are not categorical rules. Counterexamples, which are always found in microvariation contexts, do not necessarily lead to the refutation of solid associations and, consequently, to the refutation of parametric models. It is argued that parametric models should be sufficiently plastic to adapt to unexpected patterns that are learnt from experience.
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creator: Diego Pescarini
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-09-10
publication date: 2025-09-10
starting page: 91
ending page: 108
doi: 10.54103/1972-9901/29336

Paul of Tarsus and the gəzêrāh šāwāh: from rabbinic exegesis to citation strategy
type: item
description: The paper addresses the relation between the gəzêrāh šāwāh, which is an analogy-based argumentative strategy typical of rabbinic exegesis, and so-called combined citations, that is, combinations of disparate Old Testament passages into a single quotation. Although gəzêrōṯ šāwōṯ and combined citations represent neatly different devices, a clear dividing line is not always traced in the literature, as both exhibits a few similarities. By examining some cases of combined citations in Paul’s letters, I discuss the similarities and the differences between gəzêrōṯ šāwōṯ and combined citations. The investigation reveals that Paul skillfully adapted the rabbinic technique into a citation strategy.
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creator: Edoardo Nardi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-09-10
publication date: 2025-09-10
starting page: 69
ending page: 89
doi: 10.54103/1972-9901/29335

Plurality and classifiers: a reflection on the noun phrase in Thai
type: item
description: This paper deals with the expression of plurality in Thai, a classifier language part of the controversial Tai-Kadai family. Although it does not present a specific morphological mark of number, as it is usually the case in classifier languages, Thai has four main morpho-syntactic strategies to express plurality. Apart from the bare nouns, which could function as singular or plural, Thai speakers may use reduplication, albeit only on a limited number of lexical entities, the insertion of the morpheme phûak ‘group’, and the creation of a complex noun structure with either a general quantifier or a numeral. These different strategies will be presented by stressing their correlation with the syntactic structure of the noun phrase and the relation between the number/quantifier and the classifier, by arguing that these strategies correspond to different types of plural markers.
subject: Papers
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creator: Chiara Meluzzi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-09-10
publication date: 2025-09-10
starting page: 49
ending page: 67
doi: 10.54103/1972-9901/29334

From máy tính ‘computer’ to sách điện tử ‘e-book’. Vietnamese Lexicology
type: item
description: ABSTRACT PROVVISORIO IN ATTESA DI QUELLO GIUSTO
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creator: Igor Fortuna
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-09-10
publication date: 2025-09-10
starting page: 23
ending page: 47
doi: 10.54103/1972-9901/29333

Morpho-metaphony and so-called “marginal” vowel system in the northern Salentino dialects
type: item
description: The northern Salentino vowel system, provided with five stressed vowels, is nowadays conceived as an original Sicilian system, later influenced by the Neapolitan one. Indeed, each of the two mid vowels shows two different metaphonic outcomes (/ɛ‒MET/ ~ /i+MET, jɛ+MET/; /ɔ‒MET/ ~ /u+MET, wɛ+MET/), by producing a underlying phonological heptavocalic system. I argue that such a vowel configuration is irregular from a diachronic phonetic development, rather depending as a whole on the rise of morphological patterns. The difference between intra- and inter-paradigmatic morphological schemas can be responsible for the major preservation of the Sicilian vowel system in the 1st class femm. adjectives and nouns, if compared with its rare retention in the 3rd class nouns and 2nd class adjectives.
subject: Papers
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creator: Alessandro De Angelis
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-09-10
publication date: 2025-09-10
starting page: 1
ending page: 22
doi: 10.54103/1972-9901/29332

Elenco degli Autori
type: item
subject: Authors List
  topic: section
creator: Redazione
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2024-09-04
publication date: 2024-09-04
starting page: 119
ending page: 119
doi: 10.54103/1972-9901/25550

Latin queo ‘I can’ and Sanskrit yā- ‘to be possible’: a parallel development?
type: item
description: This study challenges the alleged parallel between Latin queo ‘I can’ and Sanskrit yā- ‘to be possible’. Though sharing some similarities (e.g., motion as a source domain, negative polarity contexts), they exhibit significant differences. Queo is personally constructed and typically conveys participant-related possibility, while yā-constructions are linked to agent demotion. The passive meaning of yā- in personal constructions and its possible connection to modality are also briefly addressed.
subject: Papers
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creator: Francesca Dell'Oro
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2024-09-04
publication date: 2024-09-04
starting page: 41
ending page: 55
doi: 10.54103/1972-9901/24049

On the phonemicization of the Old High German i-umlauts
type: item
description: In this article it will be argued that the Old High German i-umlaut phenomena produced phonemic changes before the factors that triggered them off changed or disappeared. When they reached their final stages, the products of i-umlaut became distinctive in the phonological system of the language and contrastive at a lexical level.
subject: Papers
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creator: Fausto Cercignani
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2024-09-04
publication date: 2024-09-04
starting page: 19
ending page: 26
doi: 10.54103/1972-9901/24048

Domenica ROMAGNO, Francesco ROVAI, Michele BIANCONI, Marta CAPANO (Eds.), Variation, Contact, and Reconstruction in the Ancient Indo-European Languages. Between Linguistics and Philology
type: item
subject: Reviews
  topic: section
creator: Laura Biondi
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2024-09-04
publication date: 2024-09-04
starting page: 113
ending page: 118
doi: 10.54103/1972-9901/24047

https://test-ojs-unimi-it.archicoop.it/index.php/asgm/en/article/view/24046
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title: Emanuele BANFI (a cura di), Cinese 灋/法 fǎ e ‘dintorni’ entro lo spazio euro-asiatico. Un confronto tra processi di semantizzazione della nozione di ‘legge’ in culture e lingue diverse tra Occidente e Oriente
subject: Reviews
  topic: section
creator: Davide Astori
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2024-09-04
publication date: 2024-09-04
starting page: 105
ending page: 111
doi: 10.54103/1972-9901/24046

Ὡς ὁ βασιλεὺς ἄγει. Some considerations on the double dating formulas of Greek inscriptions from Parthian Babylon
type: item
description: This paper examines two Greek inscriptions written in Babylon during the Parthian period with specific focus on the sections containing double dating formulas. Unfortunately, both inscriptions – particularly the first – are damaged. This paper shows that strong evidence in favor of one of the text reconstructions proposed by scholars can be obtained by means of an analysis combining the methods and tools of philology and historical (socio)linguistics. Evidence from other languages is also considered.
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creator: Flavia Pompeo
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2024-09-04
publication date: 2024-09-04
starting page: 69
ending page: 96
doi: 10.54103/1972-9901/24045

Verba vana? A note on Arm. zowr ‘vain’ and zroyc‘ ‘talk’
type: item
description: It is argued that Arm. zowr ‘vain’ is the derivational basis of zroyc‘ ‘talk’ with a semantic shift from ‘idle talk’ to ‘talk’. -oyc‘ may be a case-form of a decasuative derivative of the underlying nominal zowr, i.e., *zroy → *zroyk‘, zroyc‘.
subject: Papers
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creator: Daniel Kölligan
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2024-09-04
publication date: 2024-09-04
starting page: 57
ending page: 68
doi: 10.54103/1972-9901/24044

At the origins of Antoine Meillet’s L’évolution des formes grammaticales. Linguistics and Scientia one century ago
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description: In 1912 Antoine Meillet published a paper, L’évolution des forms grammaticales, that turned out to be one of the most inspiring contributions in the entire history of linguistics. In the present paper it is suggested that some of the ideas in Meillet’s article were probably stimulated by a letter unpublished so far that was sent to him by Ernesto Rignano, one of the co-editors of Scientia. the journal in which the article was published. The present paper is divided into two parts: in the first, Meillet’s paper will be analysed carefully and the conceptually relevant points will be highlighted, whereas in the second part the text of Rignano’s letter will be briefly commented on, stressing the points that could have stimulated some of Meillet’s reflections on grammaticalization.
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creator: Pierluigi Cuzzolin
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2024-09-04
publication date: 2024-09-04
starting page: 27
ending page: 40
doi: 10.54103/1972-9901/24041

A history of word-formation in the Sanskrit grammars between Roth (1660-1668) and Bopp (1827)
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description: As is well-known, the descriptive grammars of the European languages started to regularly include a chapter on word-formation after Bopp’s work (Lindner 2015). However, the grammars of the Semitic languages, the philosophical grammars of German, the grammars of Sanskrit and some missionary grammars include such chapter even before Bopp. Among these, the German grammars were subject to some recent studies (Alfieri 2018, 2019), while the remaining groups of grammars have never been discussed in this perspective. The present paper aims to fill the gap by analysing the treatment of word-formation in the grammars of Sanskrit written before Bopp (1827).
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creator: Luca Alfieri
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2024-09-04
publication date: 2024-09-04
starting page: 1
ending page: 17
doi: 10.54103/1972-9901/24039

Authors List
type: item
subject: Authors List
  topic: section
creator: ASGM Editorial Staff
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2023-09-06
publication date: 2023-09-06
starting page: 141
ending page: 142
doi: 10.54103/1972-9901/20537

https://test-ojs-unimi-it.archicoop.it/index.php/asgm/en/article/view/20535
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title: Méthodes et modèles de l’apprentissage des langues anciennes, vivantes et construites, hier et aujourd’hui, édité par Francesca DELL’ORO, avec la collaboration d’Émile BOCQUEL, Cahiers du CLSL n° 62, Lausanne, Centre de Linguistique et des Sciences du Lan
subject: Reviews
  topic: section
creator: Laura Biondi
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2023-09-06
publication date: 2023-09-06
starting page: 137
ending page: 140
doi: 10.54103/1972-9901/20535

George H. COULTER, How Dead Languages Work, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2020
type: item
subject: Reviews
  topic: section
creator: Edoardo Nardi
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2023-09-06
publication date: 2023-09-06
starting page: 131
ending page: 135
doi: 10.54103/1972-9901/20534

https://test-ojs-unimi-it.archicoop.it/index.php/asgm/en/article/view/20533
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title: Emanuele BANFI – Chiara PICCININI (a cura di), Atti del Convegno “Parola enigmatica ed enigmi”, “Veneranda Biblioteca Ambrosiana” di Milano 24-25 maggio 2018, «Ἀλεξάνδρεια/Alessandria. Rivista di glottologia» 13 (2019), Alessandria, Edizioni dell’Orso, 20
subject: Reviews
  topic: section
creator: Maria Patrizia Bologna
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2023-09-06
publication date: 2023-09-06
starting page: 125
ending page: 130
doi: 10.54103/1972-9901/20533

Bagaudae: history and etymology
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description: The most widespread etymology of bagaudae, the name of rebel groups in late Roman Gaul, connects it to Old Irish bág ‘fight’ and to the IE root *bhē/ōgh- (IEW 115). There are, however, phonetic problems. The historical sources and the current historiographic research do not support an original meaning such as ‘fighters’. A morphological and semantic analysis (doubts about a suffix *-aud-, the connotations associated with the term bagaudae, its use in anthroponymy etc.) points to an old dithematic compound meaning ‘collector of goods (to be allotted)’ (cf. IEW 107 *bhag-; 75 *au(dh)-).
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creator: Andrea Nuti
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2023-09-06
publication date: 2023-09-06
starting page: 97
ending page: 116
doi: 10.54103/1972-9901/20532

The reception of structural linguistics in Italy
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description: The reception of structuralism by Italian linguists can be divided into three periods. In the first of them (roughly, from the 1930s to the end of the 1950s), structural linguistics, while by no means ignored, is essentially rejected (with some exceptions, such as G. Contini or L. Heilmann). The second period roughly coincides with the 1960s, when structural linguistics reaches the height of its success, thanks, primarily, to the work of scholars such as T. De Mauro, G. Lepschy and L. Rosiello. The success of structural linguistics in Italy began to decline from the 1970s onwards: various linguists turned to other conceptual frameworks, such as generative grammar. Some possible reasons for this decline are investigated here.
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creator: Giorgio Graffi
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2023-09-06
publication date: 2023-09-06
starting page: 75
ending page: 95
doi: 10.54103/1972-9901/20531

On Luigi Heilmann and structural linguistics
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description: This paper aims to describe Luigi Heilmann’s structural point of view. A philologist and linguist, a specialist in Indology, Semitistics, and Romance dialectology, he subscribed to the Prague School functional perspective and put his structural method in continuity with the comparative-historical method. Heilmann was open to scientific dialogue, also from an interdisciplinary perspective which he based on two principles: a generative humanitas and an interpretative structure.
subject: Papers
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creator: Giovanni Gobber
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2023-09-06
publication date: 2023-09-06
starting page: 61
ending page: 73
doi: 10.54103/1972-9901/20530