Milan Law Review
type: channel
description: Rivista giuridica semestrale, multidisciplinare e multilingue, pubblicata in modalità open access. La Rivista è classificata dall'ANVUR come Rivista Scientifica di Classe A per l'Area 12.
publisher: Milano University Press
language: it
publication name: Milan Law Review
issn: 2724-3273
items: Franchising in Algeria, Financial Issues
items: Reforming the Provision of Language Services During Civil Proceedings In Ethiopia: Lessons from Comparative Experiences
items: Nullità parziale del fondo patrimoniale e destinazione patrimoniale nel prisma della funzione protettiva dei “bisogni della famiglia”
items: Collusion and Inequitable Prices in the EU Mandatory Bid Regime
items: Lagunas normativas, derrotabilidad y creación judicial: Un análisis del caso de gestación por sustitución en Argentina
items: La renuncia a la resolución por incumplimiento y la práctica de los contratos internacionales
items: Brevi considerazioni sull’attuale “stato di salute” del nostro costituzionalismo
items: Corporate Oversight in the Sustainability Era
items: Implicancias y justificación de la confianza en los contratos relacionales
items: El lenguaje claro y el alerta sobre los malos usos de la lengua en el ámbito jurídico
items: Il Codice cavalleresco italiano di Jacopo Gelli Un’interpretazione in chiave vendicatoria
items: Economic control authorities: a reading of Algerian law
items: “En Teoría Hay Mujeres (En Teoría)”, parte seconda, con un omaggio a Bruno Celano
items: Barreras estructurales en el acceso a la justicia de las mujeres víctimas de violencia de género
items: Rule of law, rule of men, and rule of women. Reforming power and decision-making processes
items: La ‘‘coercizione senza coercizione’’ delle buone ragioni: il cuore della giustizia riparativa?
items: In defence of a free market
items: Analytical Philosophies of ‘Custom’: Georg Henrik von Wright and Bruno Celano
items: Normativity Naturalized? Some Thoughts on Bruno Celanos Pre-Conventions
items: El ideal de Rule of Law al cual el derecho puede racionalmente aspirar. Una reflexión a partir del enfoque de Bruno Celano
items: Celano e lo Stato di diritto: una questione di gradualità
items: El Apurado filo de una navaja reduccionista. Apuntes en homenaje a Bruno Celano
items: “In ossequio a una norma il cui senso ci sfugge”. Scrivere con Bruno Celano
items: Human rights in politics: observations on minimalism, conflict and deliberation
items: Derechos Humanos: Ética, Retórica y Política
items: Discussing epistemic injustice: expertise at trial and feminist science
items: La Injusticia Epistémica en el Proceso Penal
items: Epistemic injustice, judiciary reasoning and stereotypes: from narrow, to broad, to broader
items: Libertad y responsabilidad “lost in translation” para el cuerpo de las mujeres. Algunos apuntes a la perspectiva feminista de Giolo
items: Bioetica o biopolitica? Libertà e responsabilità in una prospettiva di genere (o in una prospettiva femminista)

Franchising in Algeria, Financial Issues
type: item
description: A key factor in franchising relating to franchisors is the possibility to cash in and repatriate fees and royalties (financial issues). What are the main legal issues relating to financial aspects in Algeria and what is the current practice of the stakeholders in the aspects of financial under the franchise business in Algeria. The main objectives are to examine the legal framework issues relating to financial and to analyse the current practice of the stakeholders in the aspects of financial under the franchise business in Algeria. The doctrinal legal method complemented with qualitative interview was used. The armchair library approach was employed to collect data. The findings show that: the current banking system and legislations relating to the payment of royalties and fees discourage the development of the franchising sector in Algeria. Current franchising practices focus on the financial aspects (payment of royalties and fees) by franchisee who manage the royalty and fees payments by circumventing the law. Franchisee pay royalties without declaring them in Algeria or including them in the sale price of goods imported into Algeria. The results also show that: there is a need to establish a specific law to regulate franchising businesses in Algeria.
subject: Articoli
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Imed Eddine Bekhouche
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Milan Law Review https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-07-23
publication date: 2025-07-23
starting page: 59
ending page: 79
doi: 10.54103/milanlawreview/19900

Reforming the Provision of Language Services During Civil Proceedings In Ethiopia: Lessons from Comparative Experiences
type: item
description: This study assesses the experiences of offering language services and accommodating language diversity during civil proceedings in the United States, India, and South Africa as a lesson for Ethiopia. To explore the experiences of the United States, India, and South Africa, the author used a comparative socio-legal research approach that includes extensive document reviews as well as legal and case analyses. In the case of Ethiopia, the study additionally undertakes semi-structured interviews with court staff and litigants of the selected Federal Courts, Oromia Regional State Courts, and Central Ethiopia Regional State Courts. The author also conducted civil proceeding court observations to enrich the study. The article concludes that Ethiopia’s civil justice system should learn from comparative experiences in terms of developing comprehensive legal and normative frameworks that govern the provision of quality court interpretation, court file translations, and sign language interpreters. Effective communication and defending of one’s own case in court is an essential element for accessing justice. The state is responsible for regulating and providing appropriate facilities or mechanisms to address the language barriers encountered by court litigants.
subject: Articoli
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Muluken Kassahun Amid
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Milan Law Review https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-07-23
publication date: 2025-07-23
starting page: 81
ending page: 104
doi: 10.54103/milanlawreview/29012

Nullità parziale del fondo patrimoniale e destinazione patrimoniale nel prisma della funzione protettiva dei “bisogni della famiglia”
type: item
description: La sentenza 27792/2024 della Cassazione ha dichiarato la nullità parziale di un fondo patrimoniale. Nonostante non sia particolarmente innovativa, la decisione della Corte tratta insieme due temi altrimenti lontani tra loro: la funzione del fondo patrimoniale e la nullità parziale. La decisione è conforme a numerosi precedenti nei quali vengono definiti la funzione del fondo patrimoniale, il concetto di famiglia, l’essenzialità della clausola nulla e la rilevabilità d’ufficio della stessa. La concentrazione di questi istituti rende quindi la sentenza un terreno fertile per discutere più in generale una serie di questioni teoriche e pratiche relative alle ipotesi di nullità dell’atto costitutivo di fondo patrimoniale, alla applicabilità della nullità parziale e della conversione al fondo patrimoniale. Con questo studio s’intende affermare che la funzione economica protettiva dei bisogni della famiglia potrebbe, invero, essere assicurata, ad avviso dello scrivente, dall’art. 167 c.c. – per mezzo di lettura sistematica, costituzionalmente orientata, funzionale e non formalistica – non solo limitatamente alla famiglia nucleare ma anche estesa, stante l’eadem ratio protettiva meritevole di tutela, alla famiglia parentale senza dover necessariamente ricorrere al più flessibile strumento negoziale della destinazione patrimoniale di cui all’art. 2645-ter c.c.
subject: Articoli
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Giovanni Maria Tosi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Milan Law Review https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-07-23
publication date: 2025-07-23
starting page: 105
ending page: 141
doi: 10.54103/milanlawreview/29013

Collusion and Inequitable Prices in the EU Mandatory Bid Regime
type: item
description: This article examines the phenomenon of collusion in corporate acquisition transactions under the framework of the EU mandatory bid rule, focusing on avoidance practices that undermine the application of the highest price paid rule. Through a comparative analysis of landmark cases in France, Italy, and Germany, this study shows how collusive arrangements—often involving side contracts — enable acquirers to offer lower prices to minority shareholders, thereby undermining shareholder protection and distorting the efficiency of the market for corporate control. This article also assesses the adequacy of legal responses at both the EU and national levels in addressing these distortions, arguing that, to effectively restore an “equitable” price, supervisory authorities should take into account any additional benefits granted to the seller of the controlling stake. Compared to valuation methods based on allegedly “objective” criteria, this approach more effectively neutralizes the distorting effects of collusion and strengthens the deterrent function of the mandatory bid rule against inefficient acquisitions.
subject: Articoli
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Federica Cadorin
creator: Matteo Gatti
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Milan Law Review https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-07-23
publication date: 2025-07-23
starting page: 37
ending page: 57
doi: 10.54103/milanlawreview/29027

Lagunas normativas, derrotabilidad y creación judicial: Un análisis del caso de gestación por sustitución en Argentina
type: item
description: El estudio analiza el caso "S., I. N.” (2024) resuelto por la Corte Suprema de Argentina, centrándose en las lagunas axiológicas que genera la aplicación del artículo 562 del Código Civil y Comercial argentino a casos de gestación por sustitución, y en cómo las decisiones judiciales resuelven estas tensiones mediante derrotabilidad normativa. A partir de los conceptos de derrotabilidad desarrollados por Alchourrón y el análisis de creación judicial de Bulygin, complementados por los desarrollos de Rodríguez sobre relevancia normativa, se examina cómo las técnicas de derrotabilidad revelan tensiones axiológicas preexistentes mediante interpretación restrictiva, identificando lagunas normativas específicas que exigen posterior construcción judicial. El análisis demuestra que, ante las tensiones axiológicas no resueltas por el legislador, los jueces pueden y deben construir soluciones jurídicas coherentes con el sistema constitucional, superando la dicotomía tradicional entre creación y aplicación del derecho.
subject: Articoli
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: John A. Carlin Sánchez
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Milan Law Review https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-07-23
publication date: 2025-07-23
starting page: 11
ending page: 36
doi: 10.54103/milanlawreview/29054

La renuncia a la resolución por incumplimiento y la práctica de los contratos internacionales
type: item
description: The essay assesses the validity and enforceability of a clause which precludes the remedy of termination by breach of the contract, allowing the parties only either to enforce the contract or to seek damages. The clause is widely adopted in several contractual transactions, such as SPA (Sale and Purchase agreement) contract in Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) business, as it shaped as the so called “sole remedy” clause, allowing in case of breach of the Representations and Warranties (R&W) only to seek the indemnity provide by the contract. The Author concludes for the validity of the clause under Italian Law, under the limit set forth by Sect. 1229 Italian Civil Code and providing it safeguards the alternative remedies of specific performance and damages, set forth by Sect. 1453 ICC.
subject: Articoli
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Francesco Delfini
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Milan Law Review https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-07-23
publication date: 2025-07-23
starting page: 1
ending page: 9
doi: 10.54103/milanlawreview/29162

Brevi considerazioni sull’attuale “stato di salute” del nostro costituzionalismo
type: item
description: Il contributo illustra come, all’interno del nostro costituzionalismo, dominino tuttora forme di prevalenza dell’autorità a scapito delle libertà, dello Stato a scapito della persona. L’autore dimostra l’assunto sviluppando la trattazione attraverso tre aree tematiche (beni giuridici e valutazione di meritevolezza della tutela penale; limiti alle libertà; incriminazione e autodeterminazione), ciascuna esaminata nella triplice prospettiva dell’ordinamento fascista, della svolta costituzionale, nonché dell’odierno costituzionalismo. Nelle conclusioni si prospetta, come antidoto, un percorso teso alla valorizzazione della persona nella sua concretezza e più in generale degli interessi in gioco in funzione di tutela delle persone concrete.
subject: Articoli
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Roberto Bartoli
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Milan Law Review https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2024-12-29
publication date: 2024-12-29
starting page: 1
ending page: 29
doi: 10.54103/milanlawreview/27692

Corporate Oversight in the Sustainability Era
type: item
description: Unlike previous harmonization efforts, which were primarily aimed at promoting transparency regarding their ESG commitments, the CSDDD Directive requires large enterprises to directly identify, map, and prevent adverse impacts on the environment and human rights. This regulatory shift raises significant questions from a corporate law perspective, particularly regarding its implications for the oversight duties and liabilities of corporate directors. This analysis first aims to demonstrate that the codification of ESG monitoring duties under the Directive does not necessarily imply a substantial expansion of the scope of directors' existing oversight duties. Adverse impacts that directors are now required to consider, thus ensuring compliance with the CSDDD, often entail legal and/or financial risks for the company itself—risks that directors are already obliged to map, identify, and manage, under general corporate law. Nonetheless, this work contends that the Directive’s most significant effects may lie in reshaping the criteria for assessing directors’ oversight decisions, particularly those concerning internal controls. Specifically, while oversight duties were previously justified solely by shareholder interests and evaluated through the lens of the BJR, the Directive reorients these duties towards external interests. This paradigm shift could significantly alter the traditional boundaries of judicial review over directors’ oversight and organizational decisions, as the BJR appears inapplicable to duties—however broadly defined—that are specifically intended to protect interests external to the company.
subject: Articoli
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Francesco Marotta
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Milan Law Review https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2024-12-29
publication date: 2024-12-29
starting page: 30
ending page: 70
doi: 10.54103/milanlawreview/27693

Implicancias y justificación de la confianza en los contratos relacionales
type: item
description: Existen contratos que se basan en la confianza entre los contratantes para su éxito. Dichos contratos son los relacionales, que se caracterizan por requerir un intenso grado de cooperación entre las partes. El presente trabajo tiene por propósito evidenciar que la vulnerabilidad y la dependencia implicadas en la confianza requerida en un contrato relacional justifica que en ellos se exijan deberes de conducta orientados a la protección o promoción del interés ajeno (deberes de lealtad), así mismo, justificar que la confianza requerida para el éxito del contrato relacional no es necesariamente inicial, sino que se genera por el cumplimiento continuo y sistemático de deberes de conducta, especialmente si estos se encuentran orientados a proteger o amparar el interés ajeno de una manera especial.
subject: Articoli
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: María Magdalena Bustos Díaz
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Milan Law Review https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2024-12-29
publication date: 2024-12-29
starting page: 71
ending page: 97
doi: 10.54103/milanlawreview/27706

El lenguaje claro y el alerta sobre los malos usos de la lengua en el ámbito jurídico
type: item
description: Este trabajo sostiene que existe un problema respecto de la denominación “lenguaje claro” puesto que no se trata propiamente de lenguaje y que la claridad no es tal sino que es una pretensión. Se explica que, si bien el movimiento pone en el centro de la escena al receptor, esto no se concreta normalmente en la práctica. Por último, se señala por qué estas claves de redacción se aplican tanto al lenguaje técnico como al natural y se argumenta que no se deben legitimar los errores de comunicación al afirmar que son propios del ámbito jurídico y que pueden traducirse con claridad con otro nuevo texto. Así, el lenguaje claro debe reservarse específicamente para adaptar un mensaje a un público en particular, no para aceptar que se haga un mal uso de la lengua bajo el pretexto de que es una forma profesional de redacción.
subject: Articoli
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Helga María Lell
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Milan Law Review https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2024-12-29
publication date: 2024-12-29
starting page: 98
ending page: 123
doi: 10.54103/milanlawreview/27707

Il Codice cavalleresco italiano di Jacopo Gelli Un’interpretazione in chiave vendicatoria
type: item
description: Questo articolo prende in esame il Codice cavalleresco italiano di Jacopo Gelli (1892), che riordina la pratica del duello in un ordinamento giuridico finalizzato a regolare i conflitti tra gentiluomini. Il contenuto dell’opera di Gelli è interpretato, in questo articolo, alla luce delle categorie concettuali elaborate nell’ambito della teoria, di matrice antropologico-giuridica, della giustizia vendicatoria. Scopo dell’articolo è, attraverso tale interpretazione, evidenziare, all’interno della complessa disciplina dettata da Gelli, tratti del duello tradizionalmente oscurati dalla sua appariscente connotazione sanguinaria: in particolare, la primaria finalità, che Gelli attribuisce all’ordinamento cavalleresco, della riconciliazione tra le parti in conflitto. La prima parte dell’articolo discute tre aspetti di primaria importanza per la comprensione del Codice cavalleresco italiano: la nozione di “consuetudine cavalleresca”, l’identità dei “gentiluomini” e il rapporto tra Codice e duello. La seconda parte dell’articolo descrive struttura e funzionamento della vertenza cavalleresca, interpretata come procedimento vendicatorio: dapprima introducendo i concetti di “offesa”, “onore”, “soddisfazione” e “riparazione dell’onore”; poi, illustrando le diverse fasi in cui il procedimento si articola. Infine, l’articolo propone alcuni spunti di riflessione sul rapporto tra il Codice cavalleresco italiano e il diritto positivo dello Stato: proponendo una concettualizzazione della vertenza cavalleresca come “crittotipo vendicatorio” nell’Italia del primo Novecento.
subject: Articoli
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Riccardo Mazzola
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Milan Law Review https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2024-12-29
publication date: 2024-12-29
starting page: 124
ending page: 149
doi: 10.54103/milanlawreview/27708

Economic control authorities: a reading of Algerian law
type: item
description: The emergence of independent administrative authorities and their granting of repressive powers in matters of economic control are the result of the economic transformations that Algeria has experienced since the adoption of the free economic approach. Given the adoption of this approach, the judiciary was not prepared to examine the conflicts arising from this development, but remained unable to keep up with the pace and techniques. These new economic areas have led the legislator to grant repressive powers to independent supervisory authorities in most economic sectors. The repressive powers of independent police authorities result from the phenomenon of decriminalization, which involves the removal of the repressive power of the criminal judge in favor of other bodies and the replacement of criminal sanctions by administrative sanctions.
subject: Articoli
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Iliyes Bouzidi
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Milan Law Review https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2024-12-29
publication date: 2024-12-29
starting page: 150
ending page: 175
doi: 10.54103/milanlawreview/27709

“En Teoría Hay Mujeres (En Teoría)”, parte seconda, con un omaggio a Bruno Celano
type: item
description: Il contributo introduce la seconda parte dei saggi rielaborati a partire dalle relazioni presentate al 3° Convegno internazionale EN TEORÍA HAY MUJERES (EN TEORÍA), tenutosi il 7 e 8 luglio 2023 presso l’Università degli Studi di Milano. Nella presentazione, oltre a ricordare l’obiettivo della iniziativa nata nel 2018, si riassumono brevemente i contributi qui pubblicati, soffermandosi in particolare sul forum dedicato a Bruno Celano.
subject: Articoli
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Francesca Poggi
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Milan Law Review https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2024-07-24
publication date: 2024-07-24
starting page: 1
ending page: 10
doi: 10.54103/milanlawreview/24192

Barreras estructurales en el acceso a la justicia de las mujeres víctimas de violencia de género
type: item
description: Cada vez son más frecuentes las reflexiones sobre causas estructurales de discriminación – como, por ejemplo, aquellas sobre injusticia epistémica y estereotipación – que destacan la necesidad de una intervención institucional estructurada para afrontar este problema. En este trabajo, el objetivo es identificar la presencia de diferentes tipos de barreras con las que se encuentran las mujeres en el acceso a la justicia y que conllevan un trato desigual. Con esta finalidad, se abordará primero el concepto de subordiscriminación, al estar éste relacionado con el marco de trabajo propuesto por el derecho antisubordiscriminatorio que pretende erradicar aquellos factores culturales y jurídicos que forman parte de un sistema de relaciones de poder asimétricas. Segundo, se aclarará el concepto de acceso a la justicia, haciendo hincapié en la igualdad desde la perspectiva ofrecida por la CEDAW. Por último, se hará referencia a las barreras que encuentran las víctimas de violencia de género en el acceso a la justicia tanto en el plano socioeconómico y cultural como a nivel institucional.
subject: Articoli
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Anna De Giuli
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Milan Law Review https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2024-07-24
publication date: 2024-07-24
starting page: 11
ending page: 33
doi: 10.54103/milanlawreview/24193

Rule of law, rule of men, and rule of women. Reforming power and decision-making processes
type: item
description: The necessity to provide new guidance to States parties on ensuring equal and inclusive representation of women in decision-making systems according to Articles 7 and 8 of the CEDAW Convention presupposes a renewed vision of global and local governance that in my opinion passes through the reconsideration of the principle of the rule of law and its ability to avoid arbitrary power. On the one hand, a women-friendly rule of law should emphasize the demands of participation in deliberation and consultation in decision-making processes, both in formal and in informal settings. On the other hand, a women-friendly rule of law gets along with a horizontal reading of the rule of law able to detect violations in inequalities and discriminations often conveyed by bias and stereotypes. Among the requirements of the rule of law, explainability and accessibility to justice, but also to those essential goods – including access to technologies – necessary for an equal inclusion, could make the difference.
subject: Articoli
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Isabel Trujillo
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Milan Law Review https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2024-07-24
publication date: 2024-07-24
starting page: 34
ending page: 46
doi: 10.54103/milanlawreview/24199

La ‘‘coercizione senza coercizione’’ delle buone ragioni: il cuore della giustizia riparativa?
type: item
description: Gli aspetti controversi che riguardano il tema della giustizia riparativa (o Restorative Justice) sono numerosi. Tra questi, la questione definitoria assume carattere preliminare. Con riferimento a quest’ultima, sono il modello purista e il modello massimalista a fronteggiarsi nel dibattito internazionale. A partire dalla disamina di tali due modelli, è possibile enucleare due questioni rilevanti e ricorrenti nella letteratura Restorative; quelle relative al ruolo della riparazione e della coercizione in seno alla giustizia riparativa e, in particolare, in ciascuno dei modelli citati. Con riferimento ai due nodi problematici da ultimo rilevati, si intende mostrare, in primo luogo, come la riparazione costituisca un elemento essenziale, ai fini della configurazione della Restorative Justice, tanto per l’approccio purista quanto per l’approccio massimalista e, in secondo luogo, che la coercizione è esclusa dall’alveo del modello purista. È l’analisi di Bruno Celano su ‘‘La forza dell’argomento migliore’’ che, in questa sede, è stata dirimente per la realizzazione del secondo obiettivo dichiarato.
subject: Articoli
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Maria Ludovica Lagalla
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Milan Law Review https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2024-07-24
publication date: 2024-07-24
starting page: 47
ending page: 64
doi: 10.54103/milanlawreview/24201

In defence of a free market
type: item
description: In a dusty square of an ancient neighborhood of Palermo, there is a miserable second-hand market called mercato dell’Albergheria. Merchandise sold is mainly stuff collected from garbage. Those who sell and buy are some of the poorest and most marginalized among the urban population, so none of the sellers has a license or pays any tax. Nevertheless, Albergheria market had existed undisturbed for about twenty years. It, therefore, seems to be an actualization of the free market ideal. The State is not there: neither to give nor to require. In the main square, where the market is, an odd coincidence occurs: one of the buildings, an ex-cinema, is now a lecture hall of the Law Department of the University of Palermo. So, where everything is illegal, youth is trained in the legal professions. This paradoxical circumstance was the occasion of a legal education experiment and action research, configurable in terms of “street law upside-down”.
subject: Articoli
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Clelia Bartoli
creator: Bruno Celano†
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Milan Law Review https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2024-07-24
publication date: 2024-07-24
starting page: 65
ending page: 93
doi: 10.54103/milanlawreview/24205

Analytical Philosophies of ‘Custom’: Georg Henrik von Wright and Bruno Celano
type: item
description: In the tradition of analytical philosophy of norms, the subject of custom has received limited attention. This paper seeks to address whether the term ‘custom’ denotes a univocal phenomenon or encompasses various normative phenomena due to its polysemy. To this end, this paper examines the prospectives offered by the Finnish philosopher Georg Henrik von Wright and the Italian philosopher of law Bruno Celano. These two analyses offer distinct responses to the question: What do we refer to when we say, ‘custom’? Overall, this paper contends that a redefinition of the nature of customs could not be separated from a preliminary analysis of the uses and the meaning of the term ‘custom’, representing a methodological rephrasing of the research at hand.
subject: Articoli
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Virginia Presi
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Milan Law Review https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2024-07-24
publication date: 2024-07-24
starting page: 94
ending page: 117
doi: 10.54103/milanlawreview/24206

Normativity Naturalized? Some Thoughts on Bruno Celanos Pre-Conventions
type: item
description: Bruno Celanos thought-provoking 2016 paper on Pre Conventions, A fragment of the Background prompted intense discussion. Unsurprisingly so given the perplexity as to the existence of entities which dwell both in the normative and the factual realms. Ever since Hume and Moore we have grown zealous about this divide. My aim here, however, is neither an in-debt discussion of Humes Law nor a detailed critical analysis of Celanos Pre Conventions. Rather, I want to point out that the underlaying structure of Celanos Pre Conventions closely resembles theoretical constructs offered by linguistic philosophers (and interestingly so, of the externalist branch) in their meaning formation explanations. I am thinking in particular of Millikans construct of natural conventions, reproduction and precedent. Following this thread, the question of the normativity of Celanos embodied facts seems to mirror the disjunction problem in informational theories of meaning (Fodor) and the general question of normativity of meaning (correctness conditions of terms implying meaning normativity). What I have in mind here is, then, to assess the validity and reach of Celanos claim not about the existence of entities of this type, but about their inherent normative nature.
subject: Articoli
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Ana Escher
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Milan Law Review https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2024-07-24
publication date: 2024-07-24
starting page: 118
ending page: 138
doi: 10.54103/milanlawreview/24208

El ideal de Rule of Law al cual el derecho puede racionalmente aspirar. Una reflexión a partir del enfoque de Bruno Celano
type: item
description: En lo que sigue me interesa explorar cuál es en líneas generales para Celano el mejor modo de entender al razonamiento práctico, y al razonamiento jurídico en particular, si tomamos como ideal regulatorio al Rule of Law. Para ello, delinearé de modo muy esquemático cuáles son las tesis principales que se adscriben a las concepciones universalistas y particularistas del razonamiento práctico y la objeción formulada por Redondo al modo particularista de entender el razonamiento jurídico que aspira a realizar el ideal del Rule of Law, en términos formalistas. Luego, buscaré articular la respuesta dada por Celano a esta objeción. Finalmente, sugeriré que el modo particularista de entender al razonamiento práctico y jurídico por parte de Celano puede ser compatible con el ideal del Rule of Law, sólo que dejando a un lado su versión formalista. Este cambio de enfoque, a su vez, posibilitaría esbozar líneas de respuesta a las propias perplejidades que el autor deja planteadas.
subject: Articoli
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Paula Gaido
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Milan Law Review https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2024-07-24
publication date: 2024-07-24
starting page: 139
ending page: 153
doi: 10.54103/milanlawreview/24209

Celano e lo Stato di diritto: una questione di gradualità
type: item
description: Il presente lavoro analizza il contributo offerto da Bruno Celano alla riflessione sullo Stato di diritto, mettendo in luce la sua interpretazione illuminista e l'enfasi che l’autore pone su un modello di regole volte a limitare l’arbitrarietà del potere. Muovendo dall'analisi di Celano, questo studio tratta la questione della violazione dello Stato di diritto, differenziando tra la violazione dell’ideale morale e delle norme giuridiche, e tra violazioni semplici e complesse. Attraverso un'indagine sulla gradualità e la complessità che caratterizzano lo Stato di diritto, verrà sviluppata una categoria di violazioni capace di riflettere l’organicità dello Stato di diritto e l’interconnessione tra i suoi singoli componenti. Il lavoro si conclude con il vaglio delle implicazioni di queste violazioni, sia sotto il profilo dell’impatto immediato, sia degli effetti sistemici, sottolineando l'importanza di una comprensione approfondita dello Stato di diritto per affrontare le sfide alla sua integrità.
subject: Articoli
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Maria Victoria Kristan
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Milan Law Review https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2024-07-24
publication date: 2024-07-24
starting page: 154
ending page: 166
doi: 10.54103/milanlawreview/24210

El Apurado filo de una navaja reduccionista. Apuntes en homenaje a Bruno Celano
type: item
description: El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo analizar críticamente la tesis defendida por Bruno Celano según la cual el vocabulario institucional, es decir, el uso de términos institucionales y, por tanto, el discurso de las llamadas ‘reglas constitutivas’ es reducible al vocabulario deóntico básico porque los hechos institucionales son ontológicamente reducibles a la aceptación colectiva de conjuntos de normas prescriptivas. El trabajo se centra en los argumentos de Celano que se apoyan o pretenden apoyarse en la obra de Alf Ross, en primer lugar, en la tesis según la cual las entidades supuestamente denotadas por expresiones jurídicas como derecho, deber, propiedad o matrimonio son ontológicamente reducibles a normas jurídicas; en segundo lugar, en la tesis según la cual las normas jurídicas de competencia (y sus respectivas modalidades) son lógicamente reducibles a normas jurídicas de conducta (y sus respectivas modalidades).
subject: Articoli
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: María Beatriz Arriagada
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Milan Law Review https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2024-07-24
publication date: 2024-07-24
starting page: 167
ending page: 207
doi: 10.54103/milanlawreview/24211

“In ossequio a una norma il cui senso ci sfugge”. Scrivere con Bruno Celano
type: item
description: Il titolo di questo articolo è l'incipit di una formula utilizzata da Bruno Celano nella prima nota dei saggi a due mani. Nella sua versione integrale è la seguente: “In ottemperanza a una norma italiana, di cui non comprendiamo appieno il senso, dichiariamo che le sezioni X e Y sono di Bruno Celano e le sezioni W e Z sono di N”. Dato il processo di scrittura altamente dialogico, possiamo facilmente comprendere perché Celano, con garbata irriverenza, obbedisse alla richiesta di attribuire la titolarità di ogni sezione a un autore, non esimendosi dall’esprimere un certo dissenso. Nella sua vasta produzione, i testi a doppia firma sono pochi e recenti. Tuttavia, raccontare la pratica creativa della scrittura congiunta ci permette di mostrare un tratto distintivo dell'intera opera di Bruno Celano, ovvero il pensare e il ricercare in dialogo. Nel presente lavoro, Clelia Bartoli, Marco Brigaglia e Giuseppe Rocché ripercorrono alcuni elementi dal backstage del lavoro di Celano, soprattutto negli ultimi anni segnati dalla malattia.
subject: Articoli
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Clelia Bartoli
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Milan Law Review https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2024-07-24
publication date: 2024-07-24
starting page: 208
ending page: 220
doi: 10.54103/milanlawreview/24212

Human rights in politics: observations on minimalism, conflict and deliberation
type: item
description: Con il contributo “Human Rights: Ethics, Rhetoric, and Politics”, Lilian Bermejo-Luque esplora gli aspetti controversi del dibattito sui diritti umani, proponendo alcune condizioni attraverso le quali essi potrebbero rappresentare un elemento positivo della vita politica. In particolare, Bermejo-Luque propone la tesi del minimalismo politico, associata da un lato all’idea che l'essenza della politica non risieda nel conflitto, dall'altro lato a una concezione di deliberazione politica basata su considerazioni empiriche legate a ciò che le comunità considerano di particolare importanza. Questo lavoro intende offrire alcuni spunti di riflessione seguendo la linea di ragionamento proposta da Bermejo-Luque: dapprima presentando alcune osservazioni sul minimalismo politico, legate al peso della rappresentanza in politica e alla complessità di alcuni fenomeni politici; segue quindi una riflessione sul conflitto e sull'importanza della giustificazione ai cittadini delle scelte politiche, per le quali appare difficile stabilire confini su cosa sia puramente concreto e pratico e cosa invece coinvolga considerazioni etiche.
subject: Articoli
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Giulia Balossino
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 Milan Law Review https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2024-01-17
publication date: 2024-01-17
starting page: 170
ending page: 178
doi: 10.54103/milanlawreview/22191

Derechos Humanos: Ética, Retórica y Política
type: item
description: El objetivo de este trabajo es, por un lado, explicar por qué el discurso sobre los Derechos Humanos permite cierto tipo de estrategias políticas insidiosas recientemente denunciadas por autores críticos con la noción de derecho humano y, por otro lado, justificar una apreciación más positiva de su función política. La tesis principal es que el discurso sobre los DDHH está en condiciones de jugar un papel fundamental para la política siempre que no asumamos que los DDHH agotan el ámbito de la justificación política. El marco para defender esta tesis es una concepción de los DDHH como cierto tipo de demandas éticas, una concepción de la dimensión retórica de la comunicación en términos de su capacidad para producir creencias y otros tipos de actitudes y una concepción de la normatividad política, i.e., el minimalismo político, según la cual la política es un ejercicio de racionalidad prudencial cuyo sujeto es una comunidad política. Según este marco, los DDHH cumplen una función política de primer orden al minimizar las ocasiones para la inconmensurabilidad de la deliberación política y el impase de la deliberación.
subject: Articoli
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Lilian Bermejo-Luque
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 Milan Law Review https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2024-01-17
publication date: 2024-01-17
starting page: 151
ending page: 169
doi: 10.54103/milanlawreview/22190

Discussing epistemic injustice: expertise at trial and feminist science
type: item
description: Il contributo discute la nozione di ingiustizia epistemica, con specifico riferimento all’ingiustizia di genere, nata all’interno degli studi di epistemologia sociale, testandone le potenzialità applicative in ambito giudiziario. In particolare, la prova scientifica potrebbe, qualora utilizzata dal giudice con atteggiamento deferente, provocare ipotesi di ingiustizia epistemica, sia nella fase di formazione del sapere scientifico mobilitato in giudizio, sia nel suo utilizzo.
subject: Articoli
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Alessia Farano
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 Milan Law Review https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2024-01-17
publication date: 2024-01-17
starting page: 137
ending page: 150
doi: 10.54103/milanlawreview/22189

La Injusticia Epistémica en el Proceso Penal
type: item
description: Cada día es más evidente que existen muchas formas sutiles de exclusión y parcialidad que afectan el correcto funcionamiento de los sistemas jurídicos. El concepto de injusticia epistémica, introducido por la filósofa Miranda Fricker, ofrece una herramienta conceptual útil para comprender estas formas de exclusión y parcialidad judicial que a menudo pasan desapercibidas. En este artículo presentamos la teoría original de Fricker y algunas de las aplicaciones del concepto de injusticia epistémica en los procesos jurídicos. En particular, queremos demostrar que la semilla sembrada por Fricker ha generado un floreciente campo de estudio en el cual el concepto se utiliza para analizar muchos fenómenos diferentes en el ámbito jurídico, no siempre siguiendo la caracterización original proporcionada por ella. Esto ha llevado a una distinción entre lo que llamaremos la versión estrecha del concepto, que se acerca a la descripción original de Fricker, y la versión más amplia de injusticia epistémica, que es una noción más controvertida porque existe el riesgo de que se confunda con otros conceptos más conocidos como el sexismo, la discriminación racial, la opresión, el silenciamiento y el gaslighting. Mostraremos que el valor de la versión estrecha es principalmente teórico y que para utilizar el concepto de injusticia epistémica se debe adoptar una comprensión más liberal del mismo.
subject: Articoli
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Andrés Páez
creator: Janaina Matida
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 Milan Law Review https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2024-01-17
publication date: 2024-01-17
starting page: 114
ending page: 136
doi: 10.54103/milanlawreview/22188

Epistemic injustice, judiciary reasoning and stereotypes: from narrow, to broad, to broader
type: item
description: Questo saggio considera il ruolo dell'ingiustizia epistemica nel segnalare gli stereotipi nel ragionamento giuridico. Discute la proposta di Janaina Matida e Alessia Farano di ampliare il concetto di ingiustizia testimoniale e conclude con una proposta per una versione ancora più ampia del concetto.
subject: Articoli
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Lucia Corso
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 Milan Law Review https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2024-01-17
publication date: 2024-01-17
starting page: 100
ending page: 113
doi: 10.54103/milanlawreview/22186

Libertad y responsabilidad “lost in translation” para el cuerpo de las mujeres. Algunos apuntes a la perspectiva feminista de Giolo
type: item
description: La perspectiva feminista visibiliza las resistencias que hoy afrontan la bioética y la biopolítica ante los reduccionismos y distorsiones neoliberales que se dirigen sobre el cuerpo de las mujeres. En este comentario al trabajo de Giolo, se realiza tanto un análisis crítico de las declinaciones abstractas y de las traducciones ambivalentes de la libre elección o la autonomía desde la crítica feminista, así como se reflexiona los estereotipos de género que proyecta el neopatriarcado en la configuración de la libertad y de la responsabilidad femenina. Para ello se propone una revisión de la heterogeneidad de los mecanismos contemporáneos de poder y opresión, de la evolución de las subjetividades femeninas en la crítica feminista y por último de las “nuevas o viejas” formas específicas de responsabilización femenina.
subject: Articoli
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Encarnación La Spina
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 Milan Law Review https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2024-01-17
publication date: 2024-01-17
starting page: 64
ending page: 99
doi: 10.54103/milanlawreview/22185

Bioetica o biopolitica? Libertà e responsabilità in una prospettiva di genere (o in una prospettiva femminista)
type: item
description: La reflexión bioética feminista es notoriamente muy rica y participativa. Aquí no se ilustran las distintas posiciones que pueden ser reconocidas y distinguidas; más bien, desde la perspectiva del feminismo jurídico, se investigan dos principios fundamentales que influyen en cualquier debate en el ámbito bioético: la libertad y la responsabilidad. La intención es entender cuál es la relación que existe actualmente entre las concepciones de género de estos dos principios, sus interpretaciones neoliberales y el uso instrumental del cuerpo de la mujer, que sigue siendo entendido - y a menudo legítimamente, en el plano jurídico - como medio de satisfacción de las necesidades de otros y de gobierno de las poblaciones. Bioética y biopolítica, en esta perspectiva, terminan por confundirse y fundirse en la cuestión de las actuales (neoliberales) articulaciones y transformaciones del poder.
subject: Articoli
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Orsetta Giolo
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 Milan Law Review https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2024-01-17
publication date: 2024-01-17
starting page: 38
ending page: 63
doi: 10.54103/milanlawreview/22184